What principle in the AOTA Code of Ethics focuses on respecting clients' rights to make their own decisions?

The principle that focuses on respecting clients' rights to make their own decisions is Autonomy. This principle emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and supporting individuals' choices and self-determination in their care and treatment. In occupational therapy, respecting a client's autonomy means valuing their input and preferences, allowing them to be active participants in the decision-making process regarding their goals, interventions, and treatment plans. This is crucial for fostering a therapeutic relationship built on trust and collaboration.

In contrast, the other principles have different focal points. Beneficence relates to the responsibility of providing benefit and promoting the well-being of clients through skilled interventions. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and responsibilities to clients and colleagues, emphasizing trust and accountability. Justice concerns the fair distribution of resources and services, ensuring that all clients have access to the care they need. Each of these principles plays an important role in ethical practice, but none specifically emphasize the right of clients to govern their own decisions as clearly as Autonomy does.